Tips for passing Delta Module Two

When I contacted IH Mexico at the beginning of 2020, I certainly didn’t expect that I would have to wait more than a year and a half to be able to call myself a Delta-qualified teacher. I had already passed Module One and submitted Module Three, and I was looking forward to completing the last module. The pandemic threw a spanner into the works, so I had to be very patient, but in the end I managed to obtain the full diploma. If you are considering tackling Delta Module Two, I would like to share a few recommendations based on my experience.

Tips for passing Delta Module Two

Choose a course that suits you
There are various wasy of doing this module, ranging from six-week courses to distance options that take nine months to complete. You need to be 100% sure that the selected course is right for you since Module Two will require a lot of effort from your side.

I decided to go with IH Mexico’s three-month online course because it allowed me to continue working. In the first half of the course, I was teaching 21 hours per week from Monday to Saturday, and it was really challenging to combine it with my Delta work. Reducing my workload to 16 hours per week helped me focus on the last two assessed lessons. Doing the module this way wasn’t easy because I didn’t have a single day off for the duration of the course. In fact, I kept waking up at night thinking of my lessons, which wasn’t pleasant at all. I still think it was a good decision to take a shorter course because I managed to complete everything I was supposed to do.

The online options are convenient since you can do the course from the comfort of your home, but it’s really important to choose the right provider. I didn’t have to worry about huge time differences with IH Mexico, and I was also given access to a lot of books and articles. It would have been impossible to pass the course without relevant resources, so I recommend that you double check this with your provider before you pay the course fee.

It’s also important to clarify who your learners will be during the course. I chose to work with students provided by IH Mexico because my own classes at work started at a later date and I usually teach shorter courses, so it made more sense to work with the same group for the whole three months. I’d recommend working with your own students if you have that option, though. When you have to rely on your tutors, teaching partners, volunteer students, and technology, many things can go wrong. There were some issues related to my TPs, and I felt that it made an already difficult course even more stressful. Let’s just say that doing this module online has its drawbacks.

Make sure you know what you have to do
This is something I found extremely useful. You simply don’t want to waste time trying to figure out what exactly is expected from you. It’s very important to know what terms like PDA, LSA, and EP mean and when you are supposed to submit the documents. I highly recommend that you read the Delta handbook for tutors and candidates and familiarise yourself with the module. You can find a condensed version of the handbook with some good advice in Damian Williams’ book How to Pass Delta. If you are very ambitious and perhaps you’d like to achieve a Distinction grade, there is a lot of detailed information about the module on ELT Concourse. Blogs are another helpful source of information: Jim Fuller, Sandy Millin, Rachel Tsateri, and Lizzie Pinard have incredibly valuable content on their websites.

I understand that you may feel overwhelmed by the amount of information. There are a lot of requirements, word counts, and abbreviations that you need to remember, but it’s worth spending extra time doing your research. Being familiar with the structure of the course will make everything a little easier for you.

Read relevant books before the course
If you have some extra time, try to read as many books as you can before you start the course because you probably won’t have enough opportunities to do that when you are working on your LSAs; your reading will need to be much more selective. I have already mentioned some important titles in my posts about CELTA and Delta Module One. In addition, I read the following books in preparation for Module Two:

● Michael Lewis: The English Verb
This mind-blowing book made me reconsider the way I teach grammar. You can read my blog post about it here.

● John Field: Listening in the Language Classroom
This one was a game changer for me when it comes to teaching skills. Field criticises the traditional comprehension approach and suggests that we shouldn’t just test what the learners already know. It’s necessary to go much deeper and help the students improve their ability to employ various processes involved in listening. In short, this book will help you move beyond the CELTA way of teaching skills. If you’d like to read a bit more about this book, check out this blog post of mine.

● David Nunan: Syllabus Design
During a Delta Module Two course, you are always expected to justify your choices. You also have to conduct a needs analysis at the beginning of the course. I don’t think this is a critical title for this module, but having some knowledge of syllabus design will help you with writing certain sections of your lesson plans.

● Scott Thornbury: Uncovering Grammar
Teaching grammar can be done in a more creative way than by following the tedious PPP lesson framework. Seeing grammar as a process instead of treating it as building blocks that need to be ‘covered’ can help you deliver more effective and engaging lessons.

● Michael Lewis: The Lexical Approach
I didn’t actually teach a lesson on lexis during the course, but this book is about more than that. Michael Lewis was a prominent critic of the ELT industry, and his ideas influenced the way I see my role as a teacher.

● Paul Nation: Teaching ESL/EFL Reading and Writing
I needed to learn more about teaching skills, so I decided to read a book that deals with two of them at the same time. Nation’s book contains practical ideas for your teaching practice.

● Scott Thornbury: How to Teach Speaking
You know what you get from the How to… books, which are a good starting point for exploring the given area. Every lesson involves some speaking activities, so I found this book helpful for all of my LSAs.

● Scott Thornbury: Big Questions in ELT
This isn’t an essential title for the course, but I really enjoyed reading it. Scott Thornbury selected 21 topics from his blog and compiled them into a digital book. He tackles questions that come up all the time and shares some thought-provoking ideas. You can buy the ebook on Smashwords.

● Mike Long: Second Language Acquisition and Task-Based Language Teaching
Module Two LSAs aren’t exactly the right place for TBLT, so I read this book for my own development rather than to pass the Delta. Among other things, there is a lot of useful information on second-language acquisition, which is something that influences our teaching practice. You can read my blog post about this brilliant book here

● Luke Meddings & Scott Thornbury: Teaching Unplugged
I knew that I would choose Dogme for my Experimental Practice, and reading this book helped me prepare for my first lesson in which I wasn’t in full control of the content. I also read a lot of articles and blog posts about the Dogme movement in preparation for the EP assignment.

I don’t think it’s necessary to read these exact titles because there are plenty of great books by other authors. The point is to focus on areas that you need to find out more about so that you are ready for the course.

Be organised
You will work with a lot of information during the course, so it’s very useful to know where to find it. I organised all my materials into specific folders on my PC so that I could get what I needed in a matter of seconds. You really don’t want to waste time trying to locate something important that you need for your assignment.

It’s also necessary to mention that you will have to do a lot of writing. Teaching actually takes up only a small portion of Module Two, and you will spend a lot of time working on various written assignments. I believe that I had to submit at least 17 documents, which meant thousands of words and long appendices. I created templates in Microsoft Word with key requirements and word number limits, which helped me save time because I didn’t need to keep checking the handbook all the time.

Choose a good strategy
You have to teach four assessed lessons during Delta Module Two. Two assignments need to be on a system (grammar, lexis, phonology, or discourse), one on a receptive skill (listening or reading), and one on a productive skill (speaking or writing). In theory, you are free to do them in any order. IH Mexico chose a different approach and asked our group of trainees to do a grammar-based lesson first because it’s considered to be a ‘safe’ option, and then we focused on a receptive skill in LSA2. I think this was a pretty smart decision because the lessons were tied to the input sessions, which meant that we received plenty of relevant information in preparation for the assignments.

Thanks to passing the first two LSAs, I was able to experiment a little in LSA3. I decided to focus on phonology, and even though it wasn’t the best lesson ever, I passed it as well. LSA4 is the most important assignment that you can’t afford to fail, so I chose writing because I think it’s one of my strongest areas. It definitely makes sense to leave something you feel confident about for the last lesson, and my LSA4 went really well because my final Module Two grade was a Pass with Merit. IH Mexico’s decision to restrict the candidates’ choices in the first two LSAs proved to be very beneficial in my case. Your provider may run the course in a different way, but you will still need to make important decisions about the areas you wish to teach.

Don’t take feedback personally
Receiving negative comments on a draft of your essay from your tutor can be disheartening. Being told that some ideas in your lesson plan make no sense isn’t easy to take. However, it’s important to bear in mind that Delta tutors aim to make you a better teacher. I found the post-lesson feedback sessions particularly valuable since it’s something that never takes place in my daily teaching practice. Of course, the tutors had to tell me that some of my lesson stages weren’t good, but that’s how it should be. If you wish to improve as a teacher, you have to address your weaknesses. Delta Module Two isn’t meant to be an enjoyable experience, and I definitely wouldn’t want to do the course again. Nevertheless, I am very happy that I decided to take this module because it pushed me to learn more about teaching, and now I feel much more confident in my abilities.

► If you enjoyed this blog post, I recommend that you read More Than a Gap Year Adventure, a collaborative book aimed at those who wish to have a long-term career in our profession.

The importance of going beyond CELTA

It has been four years since I passed my CELTA course, which proved to be a life-changing experience because it allowed me to start working in a new field and move to another continent. It also gave me an opportunity to be trained by knowledgeable tutors who provided me with useful advice. I highly recommend this course to aspiring teachers.

That said, it’s important to note that CELTA is a foundation-level qualification with very low minimum entry requirements. It is often compared to a four-week boot camp that provides you with basic survival techniques. This blog post focuses on the course’s shortcomings in order to demonstrate why it’s necessary to keep improving as a teacher after obtaining the certificate.

Tips for getting a CELTA Pass A

It doesn’t address the use of L1 in the classroom
My teaching practice group on the CELTA course comprised students from four different countries, so there was no other choice but to use only English in the classroom. Even if your group is monolingual and you speak the students’ language, CELTA promotes the idea of teaching English through English. Of course, this is something practical because your lessons are observed and you can’t require tutors and assessors to be able to speak all kinds of languages. Being able to teach English without referring to L1 is undoubtedly a very useful skill to have, but if you land a job in a country like Colombia, using the learners’ mother tongue in the classroom can be really helpful.

It doesn’t prepare you for teaching young learners
The A in CELTA used to stand for adults. The certificate’s official name now refers to speakers of other languages instead, but it still didn’t provide me with any kind of training for teaching young students. When I was assigned my first course with ten-year-olds, I was completely out of my depth because you simply can’t treat children as adults. You can eventually figure out how to deal with teenagers, but teaching children while equipped with just a CELTA can be a very challenging experience.

It doesn’t pay much attention to phonology
To be fair, we did have two input sessions on teaching pronunciation. The problem is that this area is so complex that you need to spend much more time on it. The sessions were mainly about having fun with the phonemic chart, which was quite confusing and I had no idea how to use it in the classroom. The observed CELTA lessons didn’t need to include any in-depth pronunciation teaching; simple drilling activities were considered to be sufficient. If you wish to help your learners improve their pronunciation, you need to understand how individual phonemes are produced and why being aware of the main features of connected speech is crucial for understanding spoken English. It all started to make more sense to me a year and a half after my CELTA when I read Adrian Underhill’s book Sound Foundations.

It promotes a flawed approach to teaching skills
If you decide to take a Delta Module Two course, you will most likely be told by your tutors that you need to move on from what you were taught during your CELTA about teaching skills. This is particularly emphasised when it comes to receptive work because the comprehension approach with the usual pre-, while-, and post- stages is based on testing what the students already know, and that’s not good enough. You can actually do much for your learners by teaching relevant sub-skills and processes that can help them understand texts. I found John Field’s book Listening in the Language Classroom extremely helpful in this regard.

It doesn’t deal with SLA
CELTA is a very practical qualification, which is great because you learn a lot of useful techniques. However, it is quite prescriptive and you are just supposed to do what your tutors tell you. There is no time for reflection on why you are teaching in that particular way. If you are a curious person, you’ll probably want to know how people learn foreign languages. Being aware of the main SLA theories can influence your decisions in the classroom. Again, reading about this area takes a lot of time, so this is not something that can happen overnight.

It can lead to complacency
Obtaining a CELTA is very helpful in terms of career prospects. Even if you have an unrelated degree, you can take this short course and you will find it relatively easy to land an entry-level TEFL position in quite a lot of countries. Losing your job isn’t the end of the world because you are likely to find a new one somewhere else with this certificate. This safety net can have some negative effects, though. The last thing you should do after getting your CELTA is become overconfident, think you’ve made it as a teacher, and rest on your laurels for the rest of your career.

The point of this post is to emphasise that CELTA will show you only the tip of the iceberg, and there is much more to learn about ELT. Taking this course is definitely a good decision, but I think that it should be seen as a starting point in one’s professional development rather than something that will transform you into an amazing teacher. I believe that it’s important to build on the knowledge gained during the CELTA course and be open to learning new ideas about teaching English.

I understand that the idea of professional development may seem overwhelming to newly-certified teachers. There are so many books, articles, blogs, and other resources, and you may not know where to start. In that case I recommend reading the recently published ebook 100+ Professional Development Tips for Post-CELTA Teachers written by Pete Clements, which is a very useful resource for those who have just gotten their CELTA or CertTESOL. You can read my review of the book here.

► If you enjoyed this blog post, I recommend that you read More Than a Gap Year Adventure, a collaborative book aimed at those who wish to have a long-term career in our profession.